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This Georgian Palladian-style manor house, overlooking the Potomac River, was completed in Alexandria, Virginia, in 1753 by John Carlyle, a wealthy Scottish merchant.  Originally constructed entirely out of Aquia stone, it was the only solid stone house in Alexandria at the time.  In 1755, British General Braddock occupied Carlyle’s house as headquarters to plan the…

In 1893 the Episcopal Church was chartered by Congress to build “a house of prayer for all people.” Started in 1907 and completed in 1990, this Gothic place of worship is the sixth-largest cathedral in the world.  The church walls are made of Indiana limestone, but the fifty-one broad steps leading to the south transept…

This eighteenth century building, known in colonial times as Williams Ordinary, went by later names of Love’s Tavern, Stage Coach Inn, and Old Hotel.  The structure is architecturally significant, as it appears to be the only remaining Virginia building with a front wall laid in all-header bond.  Aquia trim can be seen on the quoins…

Two previous Treasury buildings were destroyed by fire.  This structure was begun in 1836 and required thirty-three years to complete.  During construction in 1845, William Force wrote in the Wm. Q. Force Guide, “a noble structure – pity it were not built of something more durable than sandstone…”  Today it is completely made of granite.…

The new District of Columbia was outlined with Aquia stone Boundary Markers.  The 10 square-mile area was encompassed with 40 markers.  The side that faced the inside read, “Jurisdiction of the United States.” The opposite side read “Maryland” or “Virginia,” whichever side it faced.  The third side gave the date it was placed there while…

After the burning of both the White House and the U.S. Capitol in 1814, Benjamin Henry Latrobe, Architect of the Capitol, was chosen to rebuild the Capitol and examine the damage at the White House.  Since he did not find that much Aquia stone still available in Stafford, he decided to rebuild using pieces of…

In 1812 Congress bought one hundred plots from the Washington Parish Burial Grounds to inter members who died in office and whose remains could not be moved to their native states.  Fourteen senators and over sixty representatives were buried in the cemetery.  The Congressional Cemetery, as it is now called, has quite a few freestone…

Original pews in which George Washington and General Robert E. Lee worshiped are marked within this Georgian building.  Built from 1767-1773 from plans by noted colonial architect James Wren, the church was constructed of red brick and accented with Aquia stone quoins and keystones.  Unlike the freestone in Aquia Church and Pohick Church, its stone…

Aquia Harbour, as well as Government Island, was owned by Westinghouse Corporation in 1979.  At that time, the Aquia Harbour Homeowners had a large map in their office that showed the island divided up into available home lots.  Some lots were already sold when resident Jane Conner wrote a research paper uncovering its rich history.…

From 1925 through 1930, there was only one quarry in operation on Aquia Creek.  The George Washington Stone Corporation opened up the old Rock Rimmon Quarry that had operated in the early 1800s.  This time the quarry used a steam driven channeling machine and railroad.  Stone would be shipped to Alexandria where the company had…

Construction of the Chesapeake and Ohio canal was begun in 1828.  Since much stone was needed, existing and new quarries were used.  Most of the seventy-four locks were of granite or red Seneca Creek Sandstone.  However, two locks used a great deal of dressed Aquia stone, and two other granite locks had Aquia Creek freestone…

Cape Henry Lighthouse was the first lighthouse commissioned by the First Congress of the United States of America.  American-born architect John McComb, Jr., was offered the contract.  Constructed of hammered-dressed Rappahannock sandstone ashlar, the tower is seventy-two feet high with a spread foundation of twenty feet deep.  Aquia stone was used on foundations, windows, and…